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post-printing process

Толкование Перевод

1 post-printing process

послепечатная обработка

off-machine process time — время обработки данных вне станка

data reduction process — отбор и обработка данных

book in process — книга, находящаяся в обработке

monobath process — однованный процесс обработки

UV process — обработка в ультрафиолетовых лучах

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > post-printing process
2 post-printing process

1) Полиграфия: брошюровочно-переплётные и отделочные процессы

2) Макаров: послепечатная обработка (полуфабриката)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > post-printing process
3 post-printing process

послепечатная обработка (полуфабриката); pl брошюровочно-переплётные и отделочные процессы

Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > post-printing process
4 process

1. способ; технология; процесс

process man — технолог

ESR process — процесс ЭШП

Bohi process — способ Бехи

Elko process — процесс Элко

Senn process — способ Сенна

2. обрабатывать

process supplies — обрабатывать материальные средства

process salvage — обрабатывать собранное имущество

to process negative — обрабатывать негатив

process a requisition — обрабатывать заявку

process documents — обрабатывать документы

3. воспроизводить фотомеханическим способом

Amylo process — способ Амило

Fritz process — способ Фритца

Budde's process — способ Будде

Nathan process — способ Натана

Gover's process — способ Говера

4. проявлять

additive process — аддитивный способ

ageing process — процесс старения

Albert lead molding process — способ изготовления свинцовых матриц для гальваностереотипов

all-tone process — способ изготовления газетных форм с одновременным травлением текста и иллюстраций

ammonia developed diazotype process — диазографический процесс с проявлением изображения аммиаком

ammonia-light process — способ сухого копирования на диазоматериал

aniline process — анилиновая печать

asphalt copying process — «асфальтовый» способ копирования

Bassani process — способ растровой съёмки высоких светов

Ben Day process — способ перевода изображения с тангирных сеток

bichromated albumen process — хромоальбуминовый способ

5. процесс скрепления

ore process — рудный процесс

due process — должный процесс

read process — процесс чтения

setup process — процесс SETUP

damp process — влажный процесс

6. фотонабор

7. машинописный набор

cold-type process — машинописный набор

8. набор с помощью переводного или разрезного шрифта

collotype process — фототипия

process cheese — плавленый сыр

writ of process — приказ о вызове в суд

compulsory process — принудительный привод в суд

process tankage — корм или удобрение из отходов

batch process — циклический или периодический процесс

9. многокрасочная печать

three-colour process — трёхкрасочная печать

letterpress process — процесс высокой печати

subsurface printing process — глубокая печать

process plate — форма для многокрасочной печати

dot colour process — полутоновая красочная печать

10. печатание многокрасочной продукции

Technamation process — печатание варьирующихся изображений

11. цветная фотография

contact process

color process — цветная фотография

12. контактная печать

four-color process printing — четырехкрасочная печать

letterpress printing process — процесс высокой печати

screen process printer — устройство для трафаретной печати

three-color process plate — форма для трехкрасочной печати

13. контактное копирование

copying process — копировальный процесс, процесс копирования документов

correction process — процесс правки корректуры

Gronok process — защита печатных пластин от окисления

contact process — контактное копирование

batch copying process — пакетный режим копирования

chemical transfer process — диффузионный способ копирования

14. глубокое травление

deep-etch process — глубокое травление

cupping process — процесс глубокой вытяжки

15. способ изготовления офсетных форм с углублением элементов

diazo process — диазотипия

diffusion transfer process — способ диффузионного переноса изображения, диффузионный способ копирования

direct process — прямой способ

direct-copy process — позитивный репродукционный процесс на светочувствительных красителях

direct halftone process — процесс получения цветоделённых негативов непосредственно с оригиналов через светофильтры и растр

direct platemaking process — способ изготовления форм прямым копированием оригинала

direct transfer gravure process — глубокая печать с формного цилиндра, изготовленного способом прямого копирования изображения с фотоформы на фотополимерное покрытие

dot color process — растровый многокрасочный процесс

double transfer process — способ двойного переноса

Dow process — способ Доу

drop-dot process — процесс усиления контраста посредством бликов

dry process — сухое проявление, проявление без использования растворов

dry diazo process — диазотипия с сухим проявлением

dry grinding process — перетир сухого пигмента

drying process — процесс закрепления краски

dry ink printing process — печатание сухими красками

dry silver process — «сухое серебро»

Dultgen process — способ «Далтжен»

Winger process — способ Вингера

Carbro process — способ < Карбро>

barium process — бариевый способ

baryta process — бариевый способ

Bergius process — способ Бергиуса

16. процесс копирования документов

kettle process — процесс варки

peace process — мирный процесс

KIVCET process — процесс КИВЦЕТ

decay process — процесс распада

general process — общий процесс

17. процесс изготовления клише

dusting process — процесс припудривания

dyeline process — диазотипия

dye-transfer process — гидротипный процесс

Electrofax process — способ «Электрофакс»

electrographic recording process — процесс электрографической записи

electrophoretic migration imaging process — миграционный электрофоретический способ получения изображения

electrophotoadhesive process — электрофотоадгезионный способ

electrophotographic process — электрофотографический способ

electrophotographic color process — цветной электрофотографический процесс

electrophotographic liquid toner process — электрофотографический процесс с использованием жидкого тонера

electrophotographic reproduction process — электрофотографический репродукционный процесс

electrophotographic sheet binding process — способ скрепления электрофотографических копий

electrostatic developing process — способ проявления электростатического изображения

electrothermographic process — электротермографический процесс

electrothermographic duplicating process — электротермографический копировально-множительный процесс

electrothermographic image-recording process — электротермографический способ записи изображения

electrothermographic reproduction process — электротермографический репродукционный процесс

electrotyping process — процесс изготовления гальваностереотипов

Elko process — процесс «Элко»

engraving process — цинкографский процесс

exposure process — экспонирование

fake color process — процесс изготовления цветных изображений с одноцветного оригинала при помощи специальной обработки форм

fanning-out process — роспуск листов

fast-etch process — процесс одноступенчатого травления

film process — обработка плёнки

overall process — общий процесс

shell process — внешний процесс

wound process — раневой процесс

aging process — процесс старения

rotor process — роторный процесс

18. отделочные процессы

basic Bessemer process — томасовский процесс

construction process — процесс строительства

correlated process — коррелированный процесс

equilibrium process — стохастический процесс

intermittent process — периодический процесс

19. брошюровочно-переплётные процессы

flat-plate screen process — процесс изготовления растровой печатной формы

flexographic process — флексографская печать

flexo plate process — процесс изготовления флексографских печатных форм

four-color process — процесс изготовления цветоделённых печатных форм для четырёхкрасочной печати

frost deformation process — фототермопластический процесс с «морозной» записью

fusing process — процесс термического закрепления

gelatin process — печать с желатиновых форм, фототипия

gelatin hectographic process — гектографирование с использованием желатиновой массы

glass-etch process — негативное гравирование на стекле

glue process — проклейка, промазка клеем

gravure etching process — процесс травления формы глубокой печати

gum process — нанесение клеевого слоя, гуммирование

halftone process — растрирование, фоторепродуцирование с растрированием

hardening process — процесс отверждения

heat process — термографический процесс

heat development process — способ термического проявления

Henderson process — процесс изготовления форм глубокой печати для газетных и деловых изданий

hot-type process — процесс набора на отливных наборных машинах

image process — процесс формирования изображения

imbibition transfer process — способ переноса красителя при гидротипной печати

indirect process — косвенный способ

initial ink-setting process — процесс первоначального закрепления краски

ink-splitting process — процесс расщепления красочного слоя

ink transfer process — процесс переноса краски

intaglio process — процесс глубокой печати, глубокая печать

intaglio halftone process — процесс глубокой растровой печати, глубокая автотипия

invert dot process — травление по способу «изменяемой точки»

IR process — обработка в инфракрасных лучах

IR drying process — сушка в инфракрасных лучах

Jacobs-Frerichs process — метод Джекобса—Фрерихса

Kemart process — процесс усиления контраста посредством бликов

Koch process — способ глубокой печати с резиновых или пластмассовых форм

large plate process — способ получения технического углерода при помощи неподвижных дисков с вращающимися горелками и скребками

letterpress process — процесс высокой печати, высокая печать

line-tone process — превращение тонового изображения в штриховое

liquid developed diazotype process — диазографический процесс с жидкостным проявлением изображения

liquid toner process — электрографический процесс с использованием жидкого тонера

masking process — процесс маскирования

master photodirect process — процесс прямого изготовления множительной формы в фотоаппарате

Mead Photocapsule process — способ ускоренной цветопробы с использованием в качестве подложки микрокапсулированной бумаги

MICR process — «МИКР-процесс»

microfilming process — процесс микрофильмирования; процесс съёмки микрофильма

moist collodion process — мокрый коллодионный процесс

molding process — процесс матрицирования

monobath process — однованный процесс обработки

multiple copy electrophotographic reproduction process — копировально-множительный электрофотографический процесс

narrow-web printing process — процесс печатания на узкорулонной машине

negative process — негативный процесс

nitrogen-burst process — барботирование струёй азота

offset process — процесс офсетной печати, офсетная печать

oil-pigment process — процесс масляно-пигментной печати

paper stereotype process — изготовление бумажных матриц

Patramold process — способ изготовления матриц из термопластического материала

perforating process — процесс перфорирования, перфорация

photoarc process — экспонирование печатной формы с использованием дуговых фонарей

photochemical process — фотохимический процесс

photocolographic process — процесс фототипной печати, фототипная печать

photoelectrophoretic imaging process — фотоэлектрофоретический способ получения изображений

photoengraving process — фотомеханический способ изготовления форм высокой печати

photogelatin process — печать с желатиновых форм, фототипия

photogravure process — глубокая печать, процесс глубокой печати

photomechanical process — фотомеханический процесс

photooffset process — изготовление форм для офсетной печати фотомеханическим способом; офсетная печать с форм, подготовленных фотомеханическим способом

plaster stereotype process — процесс изготовления стереотипных гипсовых матриц

positive process — позитивный процесс

post-printing process — послепечатная обработка ; pl брошюровочно-переплётные и отделочные процессы

powdering process — процесс припудривания

powderless etch process — процесс одноступенчатого травления

precipitation process — процесс получения пигмента осаждением

prepress processes — допечатные процессы

printing process — печатный процесс; процесс печатания

pyroelectric copying process — пироэлектрический копировальный процесс

reflex copy process — процесс рефлексного копирования; рефлексное печатание

relief process — процесс формирования рельефа

reusable electrostatic recording process — процесс с повторно используемой электрографической записью

reversal process — процесс обращения

Rinco process — способ Ринко

roller-coating process — нанесение покрытия валиком

roll-up process — многоступенчатое травление с накатыванием краски

rubber plate letterpress process — процесс высокой печати с резиновых форм

screen plate process — растровый процесс

semidry process — процесс проявления с использованием особого жидкого проявителя

silver dye bleach process — отбеливание цветных плёнок

silvering process — серебрение

step-and-repeat process — многократное копирование изображения на формную пластину

stop-dot process — процесс выкрывания высоких светов

rustless process — процесс выплавки нержавеющей электростали

process control technology — технология управления процессом

oxygen-steelmaking process — кислородно-конвертерный процесс

natural ageing process — процесс естественного старения кожи

line process — отработанный процесс; отработанная технология

20. субтрактивный способ образования цвета

subtractive process — субтрактивный способ изготовления форм

three-mash process — трехотварочный способ затирания солода

disc black process — дисковый способ получения газовой сажи

SIM process — способ шлифования с применением растворителей

no-time process — приготовление теста непрерывным способом

21. субтрактивный способ изготовления печатных плат

dustfree process — беспыльный процесс изготовления топлива

calibration process — методика поверки; способ градуировки

X-M process — способ шлифования с применением растворителя

two-mash process — двухотварочный способ затирания солода

semi-stiff mud process — полупластичный способ формования

22. субтрактивный способ изготовления форм

subtractive reproduction process — фоторепродуцирование по методу субтрактивного синтеза

surface process — процесс плоской печати, плоская печать

Technamation process — печатание варьирующихся изображений

thermographic duplicating process — термографический способ копирования

three-color process — трёхкрасочная репродукция

tone-line process — превращение полутонового изображения в штриховое

touching process — способ перевода изображения с тангирных сеток

transfer copy process — процесс копирования

two-bath process — двухванный процесс

two-stop process — растровая съёмка через две диафрагмы

UV process — обработка в ультрафиолетовых лучах

UV drying process — сушка в ультрафиолетовых лучах

vesicular process — везикулярный процесс

no-punch process — способ приготовления теста без обминки

stiff-plastic process — полупластичный способ формования

carbon process — процесс изготовления пигментной копии

Edeleanu refining process — очистка по способу Эделяну

batter process — способ приготовления теста на опаре

English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > process
5 process

1) способ; технология; процесс

2) обрабатывать

3) воспроизводить фотомеханическим способом

4) проявлять

- additive process

- ageing process

- Albert lead molding process

- all-tone process

- ammonia developed diazotype process

- ammonia-light process

- aniline process

- asphalt copying process

- Bassani process

- Ben Day process

- bichromated albumen process

- bichromated colloid process

- binding process

- bleach-out process

- blueline process

- blue-tone process

- Brightype photographic process

- carbon process

- Carbro process

- chalk relief process

- charge transfer process

- chemical transfer process

- Claybourn process

- Clayden process of prescreening

- cold-type process

- collotype process

- color process

- contact process

- copying process

- correction process

- Gronok process

- cut and paste process

- deep-etch process

- diazo process

- diffusion transfer process

- direct process

- direct-copy process

- direct halftone process

- direct platemaking process

- direct transfer gravure process

- dot color process

- double transfer process

- Dow process

- drop-dot process

- dry process

- dry diazo process

- dry grinding process

- drying process

- dry ink printing process

- dry silver process

- Dultgen process

- duplex process

- duplicating process

- dusting process

- dyeline process

- dye-transfer process

- Electrofax process

- electrographic recording process

- electrophoretic migration imaging process

- electrophotoadhesive process

- electrophotographic process

- electrophotographic color process

- electrophotographic liquid toner process

- electrophotographic reproduction process

- electrophotographic sheet binding process

- electrostatic developing process

- electrothermographic process

- electrothermographic duplicating process

- electrothermographic image-recording process

- electrothermographic reproduction process

- electrotyping process

- Elko process

- engraving process

- exposure process

- fake color process

- fanning-out process

- fast-etch process

- film process

- filtration process

- finishing process

- flat-plate screen process

- flexographic process

- flexo plate process

- four-color process

- frost deformation process

- fusing process

- gelatin process

- gelatin hectographic process

- glass-etch process

- glue process

- gravure etching process

- gum process

- halftone process

- hardening process

- heat process

- heat development process

- Henderson process

- hot-type process

- image process

- imbibition transfer process

- indirect process

- initial ink-setting process

- ink-splitting process

- ink transfer process

- intaglio process

- intaglio halftone process

- invert dot process

- IR process

- IR drying process

- Jacobs-Frerichs process

- Kemart process

- Koch process

- large plate process

- letterpress process

- line-tone process

- liquid developed diazotype process

- liquid toner process

- masking process

- master photodirect process

- Mead Photocapsule process

- MICR process

- microfilming process

- moist collodion process

- molding process

- monobath process

- multiple copy electrophotographic reproduction process

- narrow-web printing process

- negative process

- nitrogen-burst process

- offset process

- oil-pigment process

- paper stereotype process

- Patramold process

- perforating process

- photoarc process

- photochemical process

- photocolographic process

- photoelectrophoretic imaging process

- photoengraving process

- photogelatin process

- photogravure process

- photomechanical process

- photooffset process

- plaster stereotype process

- positive process

- post-printing process

- powdering process

- powderless etch process

- precipitation process

- prepress processes

- printing process

- pyroelectric copying process

- reflex copy process

- relief process

- reusable electrostatic recording process

- reversal process

- Rinco process

- roller-coating process

- roll-up process

- rubber plate letterpress process

- screen plate process

- semidry process

- silver dye bleach process

- silvering process

- step-and-repeat process

- stop-dot process

- subsurface printing process

- subtractive process

- subtractive reproduction process

- surface process

- Technamation process

- thermographic duplicating process

- three-color process

- tone-line process

- touching process

- transfer copy process

- two-bath process

- two-stop process

- UV process

- UV drying process

- vesicular process

- wet process

- whiteprint process

Англо-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > process
6 process

I 1. noun
1) (of time or history) Lauf, der

he learnt a lot in the process — er lernte eine Menge dabei

be in the process of doing something — gerade etwas tun

be in process — in Gang sein

2) (proceeding) Vorgang, der; Prozedur, die

the democratic process — das demokratische Verfahren

3) (method) Verfahren, das; see also academic.ru/23789/elimination">elimination 1)

4) (natural operation) Prozess, der; Vorgang, der

process of evolution — Evolutionsprozess, der
2. transitive verb
verarbeiten [Rohstoff, Signal, Daten]; bearbeiten [Antrag, Akte, Darlehen]; (for conservation) behandeln [Leder, Lebensmittel]; (Photog.) entwickeln [Film]
II
[prə'ses] intransitive verb ziehen

* * *
['prəuses, ]( American[) 'pro-] 1. noun
1) (a method or way of manufacturing things: We are using a new process to make glass.) das Verfahren

2) (a series of events that produce change or development: The process of growing up can be difficult for a child; the digestive processes.) der Prozeß

3) (a course of action undertaken: Carrying him down the mountain was a slow process.) der Vorgang
2. verb
(to deal with (something) by the appropriate process: Have your photographs been processed?; The information is being processed by computer.) bearbeiten

- processed
- in the process of
* * *

pro·cess¹

[ˈprəʊses, AM ˈprɑ:-]

I. n

<pl -es>

1. (set of actions) Prozess m

\process of ageing Alterungsprozess m

by a \process of elimination durch Auslese

by a \process of trial and error durch [stetes] Ausprobieren, auf dem Weg der Empirie geh

digestive \process Verdauungsvorgang m

2. (method) Verfahren nt

a new \process for treating breast cancer eine neue Methode zur Behandlung von Brustkrebs

to develop a new \process ein neues Verfahren entwickeln

3. no pl (going on) Verlauf m

▪ in \process im Gange

in the \process dabei

▪ to be in the \process of doing sth dabei sein, etw zu tun

4. ANAT Fortsatz m

5. (summons) gerichtliche Verfügung

to serve sb a \process [or a \process on sb] jdn vorladen

II. vt

1. (deal with)

▪ to \process sth etw bearbeiten

to \process an application/a document/the mail einen Antrag/ein Dokument/die Post bearbeiten

to \process sb's papers [or paperwork] jds Papiere durcharbeiten

▪ to \process sb jdn abfertigen

2. COMPUT

to \process data/information Daten/Informationen verarbeiten [o aufbereiten

3. ( fig: comprehend)

▪ to \process sth etw verstehen [o [geistig] verarbeiten

4. (treat)

▪ to \process sth etw bearbeiten [o behandeln]

to \process beans for freezing/canning Bohnen zum Einfrieren/Einmachen verarbeiten

to \process food Nahrungsmittel haltbar machen [o konservieren]

to \process raw materials Rohstoffe [weiter]verarbeiten

to \process milk Milch sterilisieren

5. PHOT

to \process a film einen Film entwickeln

pro·cess²

[prə(ʊ)ˈses, AM prəˈ-]

vi ( form) [in einer Prozession] mitgehen

* * *
I ['prəʊses]
1. n

1) Prozess m

the processes of the law — der Gesetzesweg

the process of time will... —

in the process of time — im Laufe der Zeit, mit der Zeit

in the process — dabei

in the process of learning — beim Lernen

in the process of construction — im Bau

to be in the process of doing sth — dabei sein, etw zu tun

2) (= specific method, technique) Verfahren nt; (IND) Prozess m, Verfahren nt

3) (JUR) Prozess m, Verfahren nt

to serve a process on sb — jdn vorladen

4) (BIOL) vorstehender Teil

a process of a bone/of the jaw — ein Knochen-/Kiefernvorsprung m

2. vt
(= treat) raw materials, data, information, waste verarbeiten; food konservieren; milk sterilisieren; application, loan, wood bearbeiten; film entwickeln; (= deal with) applicants, people abfertigen II [prə'ses]
vi
(Brit: go in procession) ziehen, schreiten
* * *

process¹ [ˈprəʊses; US auch ˈprɑ-]

A s

1. auch TECH Verfahren n, Prozess m:

process of manufacture

a) Herstellungsverfahren,

b) Herstellungsprozess, -vorgang m, Werdegang m;

in process of construction im Bau (befindlich);

be in the process of doing sth dabei sein, etwas zu tun;

process annealing METALL Zwischenglühung f;

process average mittlere Fertigungsgüte;

process automation Prozessautomatisierung f;

process chart WIRTSCH Arbeitsablaufdiagramm n;

process control IT Prozesssteuerung f;

process engineering Verfahrenstechnik f;

process steam TECH Betriebsdampf m;

process variable (Verfahrenstechnik) Prozessvariable f;

process water TECH Betriebswasser n

2. Vorgang m, Verlauf m, Prozess m ( auch PHYS):

process of combustion Verbrennungsvorgang;

processes of life Lebensvorgänge;

mental process, process of thinking Denkprozess

3. Arbeitsgang m

4. Fortgang m, -schreiten n, (Ver)Lauf m (der Zeit):

in process of time im Laufe der Zeit;

be in process im Gange sein, sich abwickeln;

in process of im Verlauf von (od gen);

the machine was damaged in the process dabei wurde die Maschine beschädigt

5. CHEM

a) → A 1, A 2:

process cheese bes US Schmelzkäse m

b) Reaktionsfolge f

6. TYPO fotomechanisches Reproduktionsverfahren:

process printing Drei- oder Vierfarbendruck m

7. FOTO Übereinanderkopieren n

8. JUR

a) Zustellung(en) f(pl), besonders Vorladung f

b) Rechtsgang m, (Gerichts)Verfahren n:

due process of law ordentliches Verfahren, rechtliches Gehör

9. ANAT Fortsatz m

10. BOT Auswuchs m

11. fig Vorsprung m

12. MATH Auflösungsverfahren n (einer Aufgabe)

B v/t

1. bearbeiten, behandeln, einem Verfahren unterwerfen

2. verarbeiten, Lebensmittel haltbar machen, Milch etc sterilisieren, (chemisch) behandeln, Stoff imprägnieren, Rohstoffe etc aufbereiten:

process into verarbeiten zu;

process information Daten verarbeiten;

processed cheese Schmelzkäse m

3. JUR

a) vorladen

b) gerichtlich belangen

4. FOTO (fotomechanisch) reproduzieren oder vervielfältigen

5. fig jemandes Fall etc bearbeiten

process² [prəˈses] v/i besonders Br

1. in einer Prozession (mit)gehen

2. ziehen

proc. abk

1. proceedings pl

2. procedure

3. process

* * *
I 1. noun
1) (of time or history) Lauf, der

he learnt a lot in the process — er lernte eine Menge dabei

be in the process of doing something — gerade etwas tun

be in process — in Gang sein

2) (proceeding) Vorgang, der; Prozedur, die

the democratic process — das demokratische Verfahren

3) (method) Verfahren, das; see also elimination 1)

4) (natural operation) Prozess, der; Vorgang, der

process of evolution — Evolutionsprozess, der
2. transitive verb
verarbeiten [Rohstoff, Signal, Daten]; bearbeiten [Antrag, Akte, Darlehen]; (for conservation) behandeln [Leder, Lebensmittel]; (Photog.) entwickeln [Film]
II
[prə'ses] intransitive verb ziehen

* * *

n.

(§ pl.: processes)

= Arbeitsgang m.

Prozess -e m.

Vorgang -¨e m. v.

entwickeln v.

verarbeiten v.

weiter verarbeiten ausdr.

English-german dictionary > process
7 anti-crease process

обработка ткани, придающая ей несминаемость

off-machine process time — время обработки данных вне станка

data reduction process — отбор и обработка данных

book in process — книга, находящаяся в обработке

post-printing process — послепечатная обработка

monobath process — однованный процесс обработки

English-Russian base dictionary > anti-crease process
8 брошюровочно-переплётные и отделочные процессы

1) Polygraphy: post-printing process

2) Makarov: post-printing processes

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > брошюровочно-переплётные и отделочные процессы
9 послепечатная обработка

1) Polygraphy: finishing

2) Makarov: post-printing process (полуфабриката)

3) Typography: finish

Универсальный русско-английский словарь > послепечатная обработка
10 Pretsch, Paul

SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing, Photography, film and optics

[br]

b. 1808 Vienna, Austria

d. 1873 Vienna, Austria

[br]

Austrian printer and inventor of photogalvanography, one of the earliest commercial photomechanical printing processes.

[br]

The son of a goldsmith, Pretsch learned the printing trade in Vienna, where he worked until 1831. He then took up a series of posts in Germany, Belgium and Holland before returning to Vienna, where in 1842 he joined the Imperial State Printing Office. The office was equipped with a photographic studio, and Pretsch was encouraged to explore applications of photography to printing and the graphic arts. In 1851 he was sent to London to take responsibility for the Austrian printing exhibits of the Great Exhibition. This event proved to be a significant international show case for photography and Pretsch saw a great number of recent innovations and made many useful contacts. On returning to Vienna, he began to develop a process for producing printing plates from photographs. Using Talbot's discovery that bichromated gelatine swells in water after exposure to light, he electrotyped the relief image obtained. In 1854 Pretsch resigned from his post in Vienna and travelled back to London, where he patented his process, calling it photogalvanography. He went on to form a business, the Photo-Galvano-Graphic Company, to print and market his pictures.

The Photographic Manager of the company was the celebrated photographer Roger Fenton, recently returned from his exploits on the battlefields of the Crimea. In 1856 the company issued a large serial work, Photographic Art Treasures, illustrated with Pretsch's pictures, which created considerable interest. The venture did not prove a commercial success, however, and although further plates were made and issued, Fenton found other interests to pursue and Pretsch was left to try to apply some of his ideas to lithography. This too had no successful outcome, and in 1863 Pretsch returned to Vienna. He was reappointed to a post at the Imperial State Printing Office, but his health failed and he made no further progress with his processes.

[br]

Bibliography

9 November 1854, British patent no. 2,373. 11 August 1855, British patent no. 1,824.

Further Reading

J.M.Eder, 1945, History of Photography, trans. E. Epstean, New York.

H.Gernsheim and A.Gernsheim, 1969, The History of Photography, rev. edn, London. H.J.P.Arnold, 1977, William Henry Fox Talbot, London (an account of the relationship with Talbot's process).

JW

Biographical history of technology > Pretsch, Paul
11 reclamación

f.

1 reclamation, claim, petition, claiming back.

Reclamación de tierras Land retrieval.

2 complaint, reclamation, statement of dissatisfaction.

3 reclamation, retrieval.

Reclamación de tierras Land retrieval.

* * *

reclamación

► nombre femenino

1 (demanda) claim, demand

2 (queja) complaint, protest, objection

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

presentar una reclamación to lodge a complaint

* * *

noun f.

1) claim

2) complaint

* * *

SF

1) (=queja) complaint

formular o presentar una reclamación — to make o lodge a complaint

2) (=reivindicación) claim

reclamación salarial — wage claim

* * *

femenino

a) (petición, demanda) claim

una reclamación judicial — a legal claim

b) ( queja) complaint

hacer una reclamación — to lodge o make a complaint

* * *

= chaser, chasing, claiming, complaint, recall, recall notice, claim, claim, letter of complaint, appeal, appeal.

Ex. This package enables the library to carry out the following functions: title searches; keyword searches; generating overdues; generating chasers; printing applications, generating loan statistics; generating reports.

Ex. Various other facilities are available, such as printed orders, chasing, and maintenance of records.

Ex. The Serials Control System handles check-in, claiming and union list of serial publications.

Ex. CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.

Ex. To send a recall, display the circulation status of the copy to be recalled.

Ex. The mail lag in days is the time required for a recall notice to be delivered and for a borrower to return the document to the library.

Ex. Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.

Ex. In libraries, a claim is a notice sent to a dealer that an order or item ordered has not been received within a reasonable period of time.

Ex. In the course of reading this article, you may spot a factual error which makes you bristle, or you may think the writing is biased, but by now the ink has dried; all you can do is send a letter of complaint.

Ex. Special prominence has been given to the appeals to implement this task, in which libraries have to play an influential part.

Ex. This article details the first decision in a case of copyright infringement, the appeal, and the dissention of one of he judges.

----

* cola de reclamaciones = recall queue.

* después de la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].

* hacer una reclamación = lodge + complaint, place + claim.

* interponer una reclamación = file + complaint, appeal.

* mecanismo de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.

* normativa de reclamaciones = claim policy.

* poner una reclamación = appeal.

* posterior a la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].

* presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.

* procedimiento de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.

* procedimiento de reclamaciones = grievance procedure.

* proceso de reclamación = appeals process.

* proveedor de reclamaciones = claim vendor.

* reclamación de publicaciones periódicas = periodical claiming.

* reclamaciones publicitarias = advertising claim.

* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.

* sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.

* * *

femenino

a) (petición, demanda) claim

una reclamación judicial — a legal claim

b) ( queja) complaint

hacer una reclamación — to lodge o make a complaint

* * *

= chaser, chasing, claiming, complaint, recall, recall notice, claim, claim, letter of complaint, appeal, appeal.

Ex: This package enables the library to carry out the following functions: title searches; keyword searches; generating overdues; generating chasers; printing applications, generating loan statistics; generating reports.

Ex: Various other facilities are available, such as printed orders, chasing, and maintenance of records.

Ex: The Serials Control System handles check-in, claiming and union list of serial publications.

Ex: CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.

Ex: To send a recall, display the circulation status of the copy to be recalled.

Ex: The mail lag in days is the time required for a recall notice to be delivered and for a borrower to return the document to the library.

Ex: Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.

Ex: In libraries, a claim is a notice sent to a dealer that an order or item ordered has not been received within a reasonable period of time.

Ex: In the course of reading this article, you may spot a factual error which makes you bristle, or you may think the writing is biased, but by now the ink has dried; all you can do is send a letter of complaint.

Ex: Special prominence has been given to the appeals to implement this task, in which libraries have to play an influential part.

Ex: This article details the first decision in a case of copyright infringement, the appeal, and the dissention of one of he judges.

* cola de reclamaciones = recall queue.

* después de la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].

* hacer una reclamación = lodge + complaint, place + claim.

* interponer una reclamación = file + complaint, appeal.

* mecanismo de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.

* normativa de reclamaciones = claim policy.

* poner una reclamación = appeal.

* posterior a la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].

* presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.

* procedimiento de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.

* procedimiento de reclamaciones = grievance procedure.

* proceso de reclamación = appeals process.

* proveedor de reclamaciones = claim vendor.

* reclamación de publicaciones periódicas = periodical claiming.

* reclamaciones publicitarias = advertising claim.

* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.

* sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.

* * *

reclamación

feminine

1 (petición, demanda) claim

una reclamación judicial a legal claim

2 (queja) complaint

hacer una reclamación to lodge o make a complaint

* * *

reclamación sustantivo femenino
a) (petición, demanda) claim

b) ( queja) complaint

reclamación sustantivo femenino
1 (queja) complaint
hoja de reclamaciones, complaints book
2 (petición) claim, demand: está tramitando la reclamación de la custodia de sus hijos, she's claiming custody of the children
' reclamación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
impresa
- impreso
- legítimo
English:
claim
- complaint
- demand
- disallow
- put in
- reclamation
- come

* * *

reclamación nf

1. [petición] claim, demand

2. [queja] complaint;

hacer una reclamación to make a complaint

3. [a un seguro] claim

* * *

reclamación

f

1 COM complaint

2 POL claim, demand

* * *

reclamación nf, pl - ciones

1) : claim, demand

2) queja: complaint

* * *

reclamación n (queja) complaint

Spanish-English dictionary > reclamación
12 Mitscherlich, Alexander

SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing

[br]

b. 28 May 1836 Berlin, Germany

d. 31 May 1918 Oberstdorf, Germany

[br]

German inventor of sulphite wood pulp for papermaking.

[br]

Mitscherlich had an impeccable scientific background; his father was the celebrated chemist Eilhardt Mitscherlich, discoverer of the law of isomorphism, and his godfather was Alexander von Humboldt. At first his progress at school failed to live up to this auspicious beginning and his father would only sanction higher studies if he first qualified as a teacher so as to assure a means of livelihood. Alexander rose to the occasion and went on to gain his doctorate at the age of 25 in the field of mineralogical chemistry. He worked for a few years as Assistant to the distinguished chemists Wöhler in Göttingen and Wurtz in Paris. On his father's death in 1863, he succeeded him as teacher of chemistry in the University of Berlin. In 1868 he accepted a post in the newly established Forest Academy in Hannoversch-Munden, teaching chemistry, physics and geology. The post offered little financial advantage, but it left him more time for research. It was there that he invented the process for producing sulphite wood pulp.

The paper industry was seeking new raw materials. Since the 1840s pulp had been produced mechanically from wood, but it was unsuitable for making fine papers. From the mid-1860s several chemists began tackling the problem of separating the cellulose fibres from the other constituents of wood by chemical means. The American Benjamin C.Tilghman was granted patents in several countries for the treatment of wood with acid or bisulphite. Carl Daniel Ekman in Sweden and Karl Kellner in Austria also made sulphite pulp, but the credit for devising the process that came into general use belongs to Mitscherlich. His brother Oskar came to him at the Academy with plans for producing pulp by the action of soda, but the results were inferior, so Mitscherlich substituted calcium bisulphite and in the laboratory obtained good results. To extend this to a large-scale process, he was forced to set up his own mill, where he devised the characteristic towers for making the calcium bisulphite, in which water trickling down through packed lime met a rising current of sulphur dioxide. He was granted a patent in Luxembourg in 1874 and a German one four years later. The sulphite process did not make him rich, for there was considerable opposition to it; government objected to the smell of sulphur dioxide, forestry authorities were anxious about the inroads that might be made into the forests and his patents were contested. In 1883, with the support of an inheritance from his mother, Mitscherlich resigned his post at the Academy to devote more time to promoting his invention. In 1897 he at last succeeded in settling the patent disputes and achieving recognition as the inventor of sulphite pulp. Without this raw material, the paper industry could never have satisfied the insatiable appetite of the newspaper presses.

[br]

Further Reading

H.Voorn "Alexander Mitscherlich, inventor of sulphite wood pulp", Paper Maker 23(1): 41–4.

LRD

Biographical history of technology > Mitscherlich, Alexander
13 four

1
four-phase
four-ply
four-polar
four-pole
four-sided

2
four-barrel carburetor
four-barrel carburettor
four-centered arch
four-centred arch
four-channel amplifier
four-circle diffractometer
four-color printing
four-color process
four-color process ink
four-color theorem
four-colour printing
four-colour process
four-colour process ink
four-colour theorem
four-column forging press
four-concentric-circle near-field template
four-concentric-circle refractive-index template
four-cylinder motorcycle
four-engine jet aircraft
four-flute twist hand reamer
four-high
four-high rod mill
four-jaw independent chuck
four-layer diode
four-level maser
four-master
four-plate
four-pole filter
four-pole generator
four-port directional control valve
four-quadrant multiplier
four-roll reverse pan feed
four-screw bell chuck
four-seat aircraft
four-signature coding system
four-spindle drilling machine
four-star petrol
four-stroke cycle
four-stroke engine
four-terminal network
four-throw geared pump
four-tool tool post
four-tool turret
four-way
four-way bit
four-way cock
four-way dusting
four-way extension socket
four-way pallet
four-way powdering
four-wheel brake system
four-wheel drive
four-wheel drive vehicle
four-wing bit
four-wire circuit
four-wire crosspoint
four-wire repeater
four-wire switch
four-wire switching system
four-wire system

English-Spanish technical dictionary > four
14 Eisler, Paul

SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology, Recording

[br]

b. 1907 Vienna, Austria

[br]

Austrian engineer responsible for the invention of the printed circuit.

[br]

At the age of 23, Eisler obtained a Diploma in Engineering from the Technical University of Vienna. Because of the growing Nazi influence in Austria, he then accepted a post with the His Master's Voice (HMV) agents in Belgrade, where he worked on the problems of radio reception and sound transmission in railway trains. However, he soon returned to Vienna to found a weekly radio journal and file patents on graphical sound recording (for which he received a doctorate) and on a system of stereoscopic television based on lenticular vertical scanning.

In 1936 he moved to England and sold the TV patent to Marconi for £250. Unable to find a job, he carried out experiments in his rooms in a Hampstead boarding-house; after making circuits using strip wires mounted on bakelite sheet, he filed his first printed-circuit patent that year. He then tried to find ways of printing the circuits, but without success. Obtaining a post with Odeon Theatres, he invented a sound-level control for films and devised a mirror-drum continuous-film projector, but with the outbreak of war in 1939, when the company was evacuated, he chose to stay in London and was interned for a while. Released in 1941, he began work with Henderson and Spalding, a firm of lithographic printers, to whom he unwittingly assigned all future patents for the paltry sum of £1. In due course he perfected a means of printing conducting circuits and on 3 February 1943 he filed three patents covering the process. The British Ministry of Defence rejected the idea, considering it of no use for military equipment, but after he had demonstrated the technique to American visitors it was enthusiastically taken up in the US for making proximity fuses, of which many millions were produced and used for the war effort. Subsequently the US Government ruled that all air-borne electronic circuits should be printed.

In the late 1940s the Instrument Department of Henderson and Spalding was split off as Technograph Printed Circuits Ltd, with Eisler as Technical Director. In 1949 he filed a further patent covering a multilayer system; this was licensed to Pye and the Telegraph Condenser Company. A further refinement, patented in the 1950s, the use of the technique for telephone exchange equipment, but this was subsequently widely infringed and although he negotiated licences in the USA he found it difficult to license his ideas in Europe. In the UK he obtained finance from the National Research and Development Corporation, but they interfered and refused money for further development, and he eventually resigned from Technograph. Faced with litigation in the USA and open infringement in the UK, he found it difficult to establish his claims, but their validity was finally agreed by the Court of Appeal (1969) and the House of Lords (1971).

As a freelance inventor he filed many other printed-circuit patents, including foil heating films and batteries. When his Patent Agents proved unwilling to fund the cost of filing and prosecuting Complete Specifications he set up his own company, Eisler Consultants Ltd, to promote food and space heating, including the use of heated cans and wallpaper! As Foil Heating Ltd he went into the production of heating films, the process subsequently being licensed to Thermal Technology Inc. in California.

[br]

Bibliography

1953, "Printed circuits: some general principles and applications of the foil technique", Journal of the British Institution of Radio Engineers 13: 523.

1959, The Technology of Printed Circuits: The Foil Technique in Electronic Production.

1984–5, "Reflections of my life as an inventor", Circuit World 11:1–3 (a personal account of the development of the printed circuit).

1989, My Life with the Printed Circuit, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania: Lehigh University Press.

KF

Biographical history of technology > Eisler, Paul
15 PCP

1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Planar Cell Polarity, фенилциклидин ("анг (наркотик, получаемый из транквилизатора для животных, появившийся в начале 1970-х и распространённый преимущественно в США, обладает галлюциногенным эффектом, нарушает координацию движений и мысли)

2) Компьютерная техника: Program Control Program

3) Медицина: терапевт, плазмоклеточная пневмония

4) Американизм: Personal Contract Purchase, Purchasing Card Purchase

5) Военный термин: Portable Communications Pack, Project Concept Proposal, patient collecting point, pilot control panel, planar combat problem, platoon command post, portable code processor, preliminary cost proposal, product change proposal, program change proposal, program control plan, programmable communications processor, project change proposal, prototype communications processor

6) Техника: optron, post-construction permit, primary coolant pump, process control program, program control procedure

7) Шутливое выражение: Perforated Cerebral Party, Pils Club Pulverizer, Professional To Cheesy Pedal

8) Химия: Phenyl Cycli Piperidine, пентахлорофенол (pentachlorophenol), pentachlorinated phenol

9) Математика: Probabilistically Checkable Proof, проблема соответствия Поста (Post correspondence problem)

10) Религия: Preserving Christian Publications

11) Бухгалтерия: Prepaid Capitation Plan

12) Страхование: врач первичной медицинской помощи (primary care physician)

13) Грубое выражение: Pretty Crappy Policing

14) Оптика: plastic-clad plastic

15) Телекоммуникации: Packet Chain Protocol

16) Сокращение: Personnel Control Point, Phencyclidine, phencyclidine pill, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, posted contract price, справочная контрактная цена

17) Физиология: Personal Care Physician, Primary Care Physician, Phencyclidine (Angel Dust - illegal street drug)

18) Электроника: Programmable Communication Processors

19) Сленг: патентованное ветеринарное средство, используется молодёжью в качестве наркотика, фенциклидин, наркотик фенциклидин

20) Вычислительная техника: Printer Control Protocol, Primary Control Program (IBM, OS, OS/PCP)

21) Нефть: progressive cavity pump

22) Пищевая промышленность: Portion Control Pack

23) Фирменный знак: Paper City Pub, Planet Core Productions, Professional Computer Printing

24) Экология: pentachlorophenol

25) Деловая лексика: Person Centered Plan, Person Centered Planning

26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Pipe Coating Plant, Project Change Panel

27) Сетевые технологии: Priority Ceiling Protocol, primary control program, главная управляющая программа, первичная управляющая программа

28) Полимеры: polychloroprene, пористый координационный полимер, металлоорганическая каркасная структура, MOF

29) Пластмассы: Post- Consumer Plastic, Principal Certification Pattern

30) Сахалин Р: Process Control Panel

31) Химическое оружие: Pavlograd Chemical Plant, Portable control panel

32) Физическая химия: metal-organic framework, porous coordination polymer

33) Макаров: photon-coupled pair

34) Расширение файла: PCP file Bitmap graphics, Programmable Communication Processor

35) Наркотики: "диссоциативы" (сленг наркоманов), Cigarrode cristal (сленговое название наркотика), Диссоциативный анестетик, фенил циклогексил пиперидин (phenylcyclohexylpiperidine), (фенциклидин) ангельская пыль

36) Нефть и газ: precast concrete pad, винтовой насос кавитационного типа

37) Газоперерабатывающие заводы: power control panel

38) Фантастика Planetary Council Protectorate

39) Должность: Primary Care Provider

40) Чат: Perl Cron Poster, Post's Correspondence Problem, Posts Correspondence Problem

41) Аэропорты: Principe Island, Principe Island

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PCP
16 prueba

f.

1 piece of evidence.

no tengo pruebas I have no proof o evidence

2 sign.

en o como prueba de in o as proof of

3 test.

de prueba on approval (producto comprado)

prueba de alcoholemia breath test

prueba del embarazo pregnancy test

la prueba de fuego the acid test

prueba de resistencia endurance test

4 test.

prueba de acceso entrance examination

prueba de aptitud aptitude test

5 ordeal, trial (trance).

6 event (sport).

prueba de saltos show jumping (de equitación)

7 proof (Imprenta).

8 sample.

9 audition.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: probar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: probar.

* * *

prueba

► nombre femenino

1 (demostración) proof

■ ahí está la prueba de que no decía la verdad there's the proof that he wasn't telling the truth

2 (experimento) experiment, trial

■ hemos hecho la prueba de no regañarla a ver qué pasa we've tried not telling her off to see what happens

■ haz la prueba try it

3 (examen) test

4 TÉCNICA trial

5 MEDICINA test

6 DEPORTE event

7 DERECHO evidence

■ lo absolvieron por falta de pruebas he was acquitted due to lack of evidence

8 (en imprenta) proof

■ necesitamos un corrector de pruebas we need a proofreader

9 (en costura) fitting

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a prueba de proof against

■ a prueba de balas bulletproof

■ a prueba de golpes shockproof

en prueba de as a sign of

■ toma este anillo en prueba de mi amor take this ring as a sign of my love

poner a prueba to put to the test

prueba de acceso entrance examination

prueba de fuego acid test

prueba del embarazo pregnancy test

prueba nuclear nuclear test

* * *

noun f.

1) proof

2) evidence

3) event

4) test, trial

5) token

* * *

SF

1) (=demostración) proof

esta es una prueba palpable de su incompetencia — this is clear proof of his incompetence

¿tiene usted prueba de ello? — can you prove it?, do you have proof?

eso es la prueba de que él lo hizo — this proves that he did it, this is the proof that he did it

es prueba de que tiene buena salud — that proves o shows he's in good health

sin dar la menor prueba de ello — without giving the faintest sign of it

• ser buena prueba de algo — to be clear proof of sth

el resultado es buena prueba de su profesionalidad — the result is clear proof of her professionalism

Alonso dio buena prueba de su calidad como orador — Alonso clearly demonstrated his quality as a speaker, Alonso gave clear proof of his quality as a speaker

• como o en prueba de — in proof of

como o en prueba de lo cual — in proof of which

me lo dio como o en prueba de amistad — he gave it to me as a token of friendship

como o en prueba de que no es así te lo ofrezco gratis — to prove that that isn't the case, I'll give it to you for free

• a las pruebas me remito — (I'll let) the facts speak for themselves

2) (Jur) piece of evidence

pruebas — evidence sing

el fiscal presentó nuevas pruebas — the prosecutor presented new evidence

se encuentran en libertad por falta de pruebas — they were released for lack of evidence

pruebas documentales — documentary evidence sing

pruebas indiciarias — circumstantial evidence sing

3) (=examen) (Escol, Univ, Med) test; [de actor] (Cine) screen test; (Teat) audition

la maestra nos hizo una prueba de vocabulario — our teacher gave us a vocabulary test

el médico me hizo más pruebas — the doctor did some more tests on me

se tendrán que hacer la prueba del SIDA — they'll have to be tested for AIDS

- ser la prueba de fuego de algo

prueba de acceso — entrance test, entrance examination

prueba de alcoholemia — Breathalyzer ® test

prueba de aptitud — aptitude test

prueba de capacitación — proficiency test

prueba de(l) embarazo — pregnancy test

prueba de inteligencia — intelligence test

prueba de nivel — placement test

prueba de paternidad — paternity test

prueba de selectividad — (Univ) entrance examination

prueba de tornasol — litmus test

prueba nuclear — nuclear test

prueba práctica — practical, practical test

4) (=ensayo)

a) [gen]

haz la prueba — try it

• período de prueba — [de persona] probationary period; [de producto] trial period

piloto de pruebas — test pilot

vuelo de pruebas — test flight

• estar en (fase de) pruebas — to be on trial

emitir en pruebas — (TV) to broadcast test transmissions

b)

• a prueba — (Téc) on trial; (Com) on approval, on trial

el nuevo secretario está a prueba durante un mes — the new secretary is on trial for a month

ingresar con un nombramiento a prueba — to take up a post for a probationary period

matrimonio a prueba — trial marriage

• poner o someter a prueba — to put to the test

poner a prueba la paciencia de algn — to try sb's patience

poner a prueba los nervios de algn — to test sb's nerves

c)

• a prueba de, a prueba de agua — waterproof

a prueba de bala(s) — bulletproof

a prueba de bomba(s) — (lit) bombproof, shellproof

un método a prueba de bombas — a surefire method

es de una honestidad a prueba de bomba — he's completely honest

a prueba de choques — shockproof

a prueba de ladrones — burglarproof

a prueba de ruidos — soundproof

prueba clínica — clinical trial

prueba de campo — field trial

prueba en carretera — (Aut) test drive

5) (Dep) (=disciplina) event; (=carrera) race

la prueba de los cien metros lisos — the hundred metres

la prueba de descenso — the downhill

la prueba individual — (Tenis) the singles

prueba campo a través — (Atletismo) cross-country race; (Hípica) cross-country trial

prueba clasificatoria — heat

prueba contrarreloj — time trial

prueba de carretera — (Ciclismo) road race

prueba de obstáculos — obstacle race

prueba de relevos — relay, relay race

prueba de resistencia — endurance test

prueba de vallas — hurdles, hurdles race

prueba eliminatoria — heat

prueba en ruta — (Ciclismo) road race

prueba por equipos — (Ciclismo) team trial

6) (Cos) fitting

sala de pruebas — fitting room

7) (Fot) print

prueba negativa — negative

prueba positiva — print

8) [de comida] (=acto) testing, sampling; (=cantidad) taste, sample

9) LAm [en el circo] (=número) circus act; And (=función) circus show, performance

10) pl pruebas (Tip) proofs

primeras pruebas — first proofs, galleys

pruebas de planas — page proofs

corrector de pruebas — proofreader

* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) (demostración, testimonio) proof

no hay pruebas de que eso sea verdad — there's no proof that that's true

tendrá que presentar pruebas de ello — he'll have to prove it

esto es prueba concluyente de que nos mintió — this is conclusive proof that he lied to us

eso es prueba de que le caes bien — that proves he likes you

dio constantes pruebas de su lealtad — he proved his loyalty again and again

no dio la menor prueba de estar sufriendo — he didn't give the slightest hint o indication that he was suffering

en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento — as a token of my gratitude

b) (Der) piece of evidence

falta de pruebas — lack of evidence

- prueba de compra

- pruebas materiales

2) (Educ) test; (Cin) screen test, audition; (Teatr) audition

- prueba de aptitud

- prueba de fuego

3)

a) (ensayo, experimento)

haz la prueba de dejarlo en remojo — try leaving it to soak

vamos a hacer la prueba — let's try

b) ( circunstancia difícil)

la enfermedad de su padre fue una dura prueba para ella — her father's illness was a testing time for her

c) (en locs)

a prueba: tomar a alguien a prueba to take somebody on for a trial period; tener algo a prueba to have something on trial; poner algo a prueba to put something to the test; estás poniendo a prueba mi paciencia you're trying my patience; a prueba de: un reloj a prueba de golpes a shockproof watch; un dispositivo a prueba de ladrones a burglarproof mechanism; cristal a prueba de balas — bulletproof glass

d) ( en costura) fitting

- prueba de laboratorio

- prueba del alcohol or de la alcoholemia

- prueba del embarazo

- prueba nuclear

4) (Fot, Impr) proof

corregir pruebas — to proofread

5) (Dep)

en las pruebas de clasificación — in the qualifying heats

la prueba de los 1.500 metros — the 1,500 meters (event o race)

las pruebas de descenso — the downhill events
II
pruebas, etc see probar

* * *

= assaying, edit sheet, engraving, field trial, galley, page proof, proof slip, proofsheet, proving trial, trial, trial print, trial run, tangible evidence, reassurance, test, proof copy, proof, galley proof, proof sheet, lab test, test session, test drive, test run, modelling exercise, performance test, ordeal, audition, tryout.

Ex. Suppose you have classified, by UDC, the document 'Select methods of metallurgical assaying', class number 669.9.

Ex. To print MARC record edit sheets, press 'Alt F3', which means to press and hold down the 'Alt' key, followed by pressing the 'F3' key.

Ex. An art print is an engraving, etching, lithograph, etc. printed from the plate prepared by the artist.

Ex. Telidon was first demonstrated in 1978, and small-scale field trials videotex and teletext started in 1980.

Ex. Final editing and corrections are done on this terminal, and galleys are sent to the customer.

Ex. Catalogue cards are available for each item recorded in the weekly BNB, and for Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) records prepared from the page proofs of forthcoming titles.

Ex. Since it seems clear that many libraries will not be automating, they will have to depend on traditional sources of cataloging data such as cards, proof slips, and book catalogs.

Ex. Alternatively a library may receive proofsheets of every LC catalogue record, and make a selection from these when items arrive.

Ex. Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.

Ex. The intention was to determine which department within each library has the responsibility for arranging trials of products.

Ex. Trial prints (proofs) of the formes were then made, and compared with the copy from which they had been set.

Ex. This course can be taken by librarians as well as readers and its trial run started in 1987.

Ex. The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.

Ex. Such reassurance becomes particularly important if the inquirer has not sampled the file, either in a printed format or in browsing online.

Ex. The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.

Ex. One can only point to the efforts being made at BNB to produce cataloguing records as quickly as possible from proof copies if at all feasible.

Ex. The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.

Ex. Checking is carried out by comparison of the galley proof against the manuscript.

Ex. These have the advantages of economy, and (if the subscriber desires) selectivity because the records on the proof sheets are divided into broad categories which can be obtained separately.

Ex. The article 'Search engine showdown' reports the results of lab tests carried out on 7 major World Wide Web (WWW) search engines available free of charge on the Internet.

Ex. A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.

Ex. The author presents an evaluation of PatentView in terms of product information, search and retrieval facilities, documentation, and test drive.

Ex. Test run results show that by taking advantage of the favourable properties of holography shorter response times are obtained.

Ex. The modelling exercise would indicate which model was most economic and which was most cost-effective.

Ex. The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.

Ex. The article has the title ' Ordeals of a frustrated European intermediary with competitive intelligence searching'.

Ex. Applicants may receive information regarding these auditions by sending a one-page written resume to this office no later than October 20, 2008.

Ex. Nearly 200 players submitted applications to be considered for the tryouts and the pool was narrowed to 84.

----

* anterior a la prueba = pretrial.

* antes de la prueba = pretest [pre-test].

* a prueba = on trial.

* a prueba de bombas = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proof.

* a prueba de conejos = rabbit-proof.

* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.

* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].

* a prueba de inendios = fireproof [fire-proof].

* a prueba de niños = childproof.

* a prueba de robos = theft proof.

* a prueba de tornados = tornado proof.

* a prueba de un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].

* a prueba de viento = windproof.

* a toda prueba = unswerving.

* banco de pruebas = testbed [test bed], benchmarking.

* cada vez más pruebas = accumulating evidence.

* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.

* chaleco a prueba de balas = bullet-proof vest.

* como prueba de = as a token of, as a sign of.

* como prueba de agradecimiento = as a token of thanks.

* como prueba de + Posesivo + agradecimiento = as a token of + Posesivo + appreciation.

* como prueba de + Posesivo + gratitud = as a token of + Posesivo + gratitude.

* como pruebas = in evidence.

* corrección de pruebas = proofreading, proof correction.

* corrector de pruebas = proofreader, corrector.

* corregir pruebas = proof, proofread.

* corregir una prueba = correct + proof.

* dar pruebas = provide + evidence.

* demostrar Algo con pruebas = demonstrate + in print.

* de prueba = on a trial basis, trial, probationary, on trial.

* después de la prueba = posttest [post-test].

* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.

* encontrar pruebas = find + evidence.

* en prueba = on trial.

* existir pruebas de que = there + be + evidence that.

* falta de pruebas = lack of evidence to the contrary.

* hacer la prueba = give + it a whirl, give + it a shot, give + it a try.

* hacer pruebas = prove + trials.

* hacer una prueba = audition.

* haciendo pruebas = trial and error.

* las pruebas = the writing on the wall.

* lugar de prueba alfa = alpha test site, alpha site.

* lugar de prueba beta = beta test site.

* lugar de pruebas = test site.

* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.

* oferta de prueba = trial offer.

* pasar la prueba = pass + muster.

* pasar una prueba = endure + ordeal, pass + a test, stand up.

* pasar una prueba de sobra = pass with + flying colours.

* período de prueba = probationary period, trial period, trial run, probation, period of probation, probation period.

* peso de la prueba, el = burden of proof, the.

* poner Algo a prueba = push + Nombre + to + Posesivo + limits.

* poner a prueba = stretch, tax, try, strain, overtax, pilot, put to + the test, test, trial, overstretch, push + the envelope, put + Nombre + to the test, try + Nombre + on, push + Nombre + to the edge.

* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + Posesivo + patience, try + Nombre + patience, try + the patience of a saint.

* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + the patience of a saint.

* poner a prueba una idea = test + idea, pilot + idea.

* poseer pruebas = have + evidence.

* posterior a la prueba = post-test.

* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.

* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.

* programa de prueba beta = beta test programme.

* proporcionar pruebas = provide + evidence.

* prueba beta = beta test.

* prueba cloze = cloze test.

* prueba concluyente = conclusive evidence.

* prueba de acidez = litmus test.

* prueba de alcoholemia = breath test, alcohol testing.

* prueba de antidopaje = drug testing.

* prueba de antidoping = drug testing.

* prueba decisiva = litmus test.

* prueba de compra = proof of purchase.

* prueba de desgaste = wear test.

* prueba de detección de consumo de drogas = drug testing.

* prueba de detección del cáncer = health facility, cancer screening.

* prueba de fuego, la = acid test, the.

* prueba de identidad = proof of identity.

* prueba de laboratorio = lab test.

* prueba de la densidad = density test.

* prueba de la máxima proximidad = nearest neighbour test.

* prueba del embarazo = pregnancy test.

* prueba del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.

* prueba del solapamiento = overlap test.

* prueba de paternidad = paternity test.

* prueba de prensa = press proof.

* prueba de referencia = benchmark test.

* prueba de rendimiento = benchmark, benchtest, achievement test, performance test.

* prueba determinante = litmus test.

* prueba de tornasol = litmus test.

* prueba de validación = validation test.

* prueba documental = documentary evidence.

* prueba dura = ordeal.

* prueba evidente = living proof.

* prueba fehaciente = competent proof, living proof.

* prueba final = final.

* prueba inequívoca = ironclad proof.

* prueba in situ = field test.

* prueba nuclear = nuclear weapons testing.

* prueba palpable = living proof.

* prueba rápida = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].

* pruebas = evidence, proofs, testing.

* pruebas cada vez más concluyentes = mounting evidence.

* pruebas circunstanciales = circumstantial evidence.

* pruebas contundentes = hard evidence.

* pruebas convincentes = convincing evidence.

* pruebas de rendimiento = benchmarking.

* pruebas en contra = evidence to the contrary.

* pruebas forenses = forensic evidence.

* pruebas indirectas = circumstantial evidence.

* prueba sobre el terreno = field test, field trial.

* pruebas previas = prior art.

* prueba univariante = univariate test.

* prueba viviente = living proof.

* puesta a prueba = trying, piloting.

* puesto a prueba = overstretched.

* realizar una prueba = conduct + trial, take + test.

* recoger pruebas = collect + evidence, gather + evidence, accumulate + evidence.

* resultados de pruebas = test data.

* sacar una prueba = pull + a proof.

* ser la prueba de fuego de Algo = test + Nombre + to the limit.

* ser prueba suficiente = be proof enough.

* ser una prueba más de = strengthen + evidence.

* someter a prueba = place + strain on.

* terreno de pruebas = testing ground.

* tira de prueba = test strip.

* versión de prueba = test drive, trial version.

* * *
I
femenino

1)

a) (demostración, testimonio) proof

no hay pruebas de que eso sea verdad — there's no proof that that's true

tendrá que presentar pruebas de ello — he'll have to prove it

esto es prueba concluyente de que nos mintió — this is conclusive proof that he lied to us

eso es prueba de que le caes bien — that proves he likes you

dio constantes pruebas de su lealtad — he proved his loyalty again and again

no dio la menor prueba de estar sufriendo — he didn't give the slightest hint o indication that he was suffering

en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento — as a token of my gratitude

b) (Der) piece of evidence

falta de pruebas — lack of evidence

- prueba de compra

- pruebas materiales

2) (Educ) test; (Cin) screen test, audition; (Teatr) audition

- prueba de aptitud

- prueba de fuego

3)

a) (ensayo, experimento)

haz la prueba de dejarlo en remojo — try leaving it to soak

vamos a hacer la prueba — let's try

b) ( circunstancia difícil)

la enfermedad de su padre fue una dura prueba para ella — her father's illness was a testing time for her

c) (en locs)

a prueba: tomar a alguien a prueba to take somebody on for a trial period; tener algo a prueba to have something on trial; poner algo a prueba to put something to the test; estás poniendo a prueba mi paciencia you're trying my patience; a prueba de: un reloj a prueba de golpes a shockproof watch; un dispositivo a prueba de ladrones a burglarproof mechanism; cristal a prueba de balas — bulletproof glass

d) ( en costura) fitting

- prueba de laboratorio

- prueba del alcohol or de la alcoholemia

- prueba del embarazo

- prueba nuclear

4) (Fot, Impr) proof

corregir pruebas — to proofread

5) (Dep)

en las pruebas de clasificación — in the qualifying heats

la prueba de los 1.500 metros — the 1,500 meters (event o race)

las pruebas de descenso — the downhill events
II
pruebas, etc see probar

* * *

= assaying, edit sheet, engraving, field trial, galley, page proof, proof slip, proofsheet, proving trial, trial, trial print, trial run, tangible evidence, reassurance, test, proof copy, proof, galley proof, proof sheet, lab test, test session, test drive, test run, modelling exercise, performance test, ordeal, audition, tryout.

Ex: Suppose you have classified, by UDC, the document 'Select methods of metallurgical assaying', class number 669.9.

Ex: To print MARC record edit sheets, press 'Alt F3', which means to press and hold down the 'Alt' key, followed by pressing the 'F3' key.

Ex: An art print is an engraving, etching, lithograph, etc. printed from the plate prepared by the artist.

Ex: Telidon was first demonstrated in 1978, and small-scale field trials videotex and teletext started in 1980.

Ex: Final editing and corrections are done on this terminal, and galleys are sent to the customer.

Ex: Catalogue cards are available for each item recorded in the weekly BNB, and for Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) records prepared from the page proofs of forthcoming titles.

Ex: Since it seems clear that many libraries will not be automating, they will have to depend on traditional sources of cataloging data such as cards, proof slips, and book catalogs.

Ex: Alternatively a library may receive proofsheets of every LC catalogue record, and make a selection from these when items arrive.

Ex: Bureaux can be useful for proving trials, and the deferment of commitments until a suitable size of data base has been accumulated in the computer system.

Ex: The intention was to determine which department within each library has the responsibility for arranging trials of products.

Ex: Trial prints (proofs) of the formes were then made, and compared with the copy from which they had been set.

Ex: This course can be taken by librarians as well as readers and its trial run started in 1987.

Ex: The chairwoman of the board had decided that as part of the screening process those who had successfully survived the initial winnowing should furnish the board with tangible evidence of how they might perform on a specific assignment.

Ex: Such reassurance becomes particularly important if the inquirer has not sampled the file, either in a printed format or in browsing online.

Ex: The suppliers claim that tests show this to be sufficient for 980 of all entries.

Ex: One can only point to the efforts being made at BNB to produce cataloguing records as quickly as possible from proof copies if at all feasible.

Ex: The catalogue has been automated since 1984, and further proof of the library's value and ability to move with the times are shown by its 8,400 plus individual members.

Ex: Checking is carried out by comparison of the galley proof against the manuscript.

Ex: These have the advantages of economy, and (if the subscriber desires) selectivity because the records on the proof sheets are divided into broad categories which can be obtained separately.

Ex: The article 'Search engine showdown' reports the results of lab tests carried out on 7 major World Wide Web (WWW) search engines available free of charge on the Internet.

Ex: A cognitive walkthrough consists of a re-enactment of a test session in which the user is queried about their movements and decisions throughout the test session.

Ex: The author presents an evaluation of PatentView in terms of product information, search and retrieval facilities, documentation, and test drive.

Ex: Test run results show that by taking advantage of the favourable properties of holography shorter response times are obtained.

Ex: The modelling exercise would indicate which model was most economic and which was most cost-effective.

Ex: The domains covered in the performance tests for the area of cosmetology were: hair cut, permanent wave, shampooing, wigs and hairpieces, skin care, hair conditioners (scalp and treatment), and manicuring.

Ex: The article has the title ' Ordeals of a frustrated European intermediary with competitive intelligence searching'.

Ex: Applicants may receive information regarding these auditions by sending a one-page written resume to this office no later than October 20, 2008.

Ex: Nearly 200 players submitted applications to be considered for the tryouts and the pool was narrowed to 84.

* anterior a la prueba = pretrial.

* antes de la prueba = pretest [pre-test].

* a prueba = on trial.

* a prueba de bombas = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA], bomb-proof.

* a prueba de conejos = rabbit-proof.

* a prueba de fallos = fail-safe.

* a prueba de incendios = fireproof [fire-proof].

* a prueba de inendios = fireproof [fire-proof].

* a prueba de niños = childproof.

* a prueba de robos = theft proof.

* a prueba de tornados = tornado proof.

* a prueba de un tratamiento duro = ruggedised [ruggedized, -USA].

* a prueba de viento = windproof.

* a toda prueba = unswerving.

* banco de pruebas = testbed [test bed], benchmarking.

* cada vez más pruebas = accumulating evidence.

* carga de la prueba, la = burden of proof, the.

* chaleco a prueba de balas = bullet-proof vest.

* como prueba de = as a token of, as a sign of.

* como prueba de agradecimiento = as a token of thanks.

* como prueba de + Posesivo + agradecimiento = as a token of + Posesivo + appreciation.

* como prueba de + Posesivo + gratitud = as a token of + Posesivo + gratitude.

* como pruebas = in evidence.

* corrección de pruebas = proofreading, proof correction.

* corrector de pruebas = proofreader, corrector.

* corregir pruebas = proof, proofread.

* corregir una prueba = correct + proof.

* dar pruebas = provide + evidence.

* demostrar Algo con pruebas = demonstrate + in print.

* de prueba = on a trial basis, trial, probationary, on trial.

* después de la prueba = posttest [post-test].

* durante un período de prueba = on a trial basis.

* encontrar pruebas = find + evidence.

* en prueba = on trial.

* existir pruebas de que = there + be + evidence that.

* falta de pruebas = lack of evidence to the contrary.

* hacer la prueba = give + it a whirl, give + it a shot, give + it a try.

* hacer pruebas = prove + trials.

* hacer una prueba = audition.

* haciendo pruebas = trial and error.

* las pruebas = the writing on the wall.

* lugar de prueba alfa = alpha test site, alpha site.

* lugar de prueba beta = beta test site.

* lugar de pruebas = test site.

* no superar la prueba de = not stand the test of.

* oferta de prueba = trial offer.

* pasar la prueba = pass + muster.

* pasar una prueba = endure + ordeal, pass + a test, stand up.

* pasar una prueba de sobra = pass with + flying colours.

* período de prueba = probationary period, trial period, trial run, probation, period of probation, probation period.

* peso de la prueba, el = burden of proof, the.

* poner Algo a prueba = push + Nombre + to + Posesivo + limits.

* poner a prueba = stretch, tax, try, strain, overtax, pilot, put to + the test, test, trial, overstretch, push + the envelope, put + Nombre + to the test, try + Nombre + on, push + Nombre + to the edge.

* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + Posesivo + patience, try + Nombre + patience, try + the patience of a saint.

* poner a prueba la paciencia de un santo = test + the patience of a saint.

* poner a prueba una idea = test + idea, pilot + idea.

* poseer pruebas = have + evidence.

* posterior a la prueba = post-test.

* presentar las pruebas ante = lay + evidence before.

* presentar pruebas = give + evidence.

* programa de prueba beta = beta test programme.

* proporcionar pruebas = provide + evidence.

* prueba beta = beta test.

* prueba cloze = cloze test.

* prueba concluyente = conclusive evidence.

* prueba de acidez = litmus test.

* prueba de alcoholemia = breath test, alcohol testing.

* prueba de antidopaje = drug testing.

* prueba de antidoping = drug testing.

* prueba decisiva = litmus test.

* prueba de compra = proof of purchase.

* prueba de desgaste = wear test.

* prueba de detección de consumo de drogas = drug testing.

* prueba de detección del cáncer = health facility, cancer screening.

* prueba de fuego, la = acid test, the.

* prueba de identidad = proof of identity.

* prueba de laboratorio = lab test.

* prueba de la densidad = density test.

* prueba de la máxima proximidad = nearest neighbour test.

* prueba del embarazo = pregnancy test.

* prueba del hecho de que = evidence of the fact that.

* prueba del solapamiento = overlap test.

* prueba de paternidad = paternity test.

* prueba de prensa = press proof.

* prueba de referencia = benchmark test.

* prueba de rendimiento = benchmark, benchtest, achievement test, performance test.

* prueba determinante = litmus test.

* prueba de tornasol = litmus test.

* prueba de validación = validation test.

* prueba documental = documentary evidence.

* prueba dura = ordeal.

* prueba evidente = living proof.

* prueba fehaciente = competent proof, living proof.

* prueba final = final.

* prueba inequívoca = ironclad proof.

* prueba in situ = field test.

* prueba nuclear = nuclear weapons testing.

* prueba palpable = living proof.

* prueba rápida = quiz form, quiz [quizzes, -pl.].

* pruebas = evidence, proofs, testing.

* pruebas cada vez más concluyentes = mounting evidence.

* pruebas circunstanciales = circumstantial evidence.

* pruebas contundentes = hard evidence.

* pruebas convincentes = convincing evidence.

* pruebas de rendimiento = benchmarking.

* pruebas en contra = evidence to the contrary.

* pruebas forenses = forensic evidence.

* pruebas indirectas = circumstantial evidence.

* prueba sobre el terreno = field test, field trial.

* pruebas previas = prior art.

* prueba univariante = univariate test.

* prueba viviente = living proof.

* puesta a prueba = trying, piloting.

* puesto a prueba = overstretched.

* realizar una prueba = conduct + trial, take + test.

* recoger pruebas = collect + evidence, gather + evidence, accumulate + evidence.

* resultados de pruebas = test data.

* sacar una prueba = pull + a proof.

* ser la prueba de fuego de Algo = test + Nombre + to the limit.

* ser prueba suficiente = be proof enough.

* ser una prueba más de = strengthen + evidence.

* someter a prueba = place + strain on.

* terreno de pruebas = testing ground.

* tira de prueba = test strip.

* versión de prueba = test drive, trial version.

* * *

prueba¹

feminine

A

1

(demostración, señal): te ha llamado, eso es prueba de que le caes bien he called you, that shows o that proves he likes you, he called you, that's a sure sign that he likes you

no había estudiado nada, la prueba está en que no contestó ni una pregunta it was quite clear o evident that he hadn't done any studying, he didn't answer a single question

dio constantes pruebas de su lealtad he proved his loyalty over and over again

no dio la menor prueba de estar sufriendo he didn't give the slightest hint o indication that he was suffering

acepta este regalo en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento accept this gift as a token of my gratitude

2 ( Der)

(cosa, argumento): retiraron la acusación por falta de pruebas the charge was withdrawn owing to lack of evidence

no hay pruebas de que eso sea verdad there's no proof that that's true

tendrá que presentar pruebas de ello he will have to provide evidence to prove it, he'll have to prove it

esta nueva prueba this new (piece of) evidence

esto es prueba concluyente de que nos mintió this is conclusive proof that he lied to us

a las pruebas me remito this/that proves it

3 ( Mat):

hacer la prueba de una operación to check one's calculations

Compuestos:

● prueba circunstancial

circumstantial evidence

● prueba de compra

proof of purchase

● prueba del absurdo

la prueba del absurdo reductio ad absurdum

● pruebas materiales

fpl material evidence

B ( Educ) test; ( Cin) screen test, audition; ( Teatr) audition

Compuestos:

● prueba de aptitud

aptitude test

● prueba de fuego

acid test

es un papel verdaderamente difícil, que va a ser su prueba de fuego como actor it's a really difficult part, which will be the acid test of his acting ability

● prueba de nivel

placement test, grading test

C

1

(ensayo, experimento): ¿qué pasa si aprietas este botón? — no sé, hagamos la prueba what happens if you press this button? — I don't know, let's try it and see

¿por qué no haces la prueba de dejarlo en remojo? why don't you try leaving it to soak?

¡mira que te pego! — ¿a ver? ¡haz la prueba! (CS fam); I'll hit you! — oh yeah? let's see you try! ( colloq)

2 ( en locs):

a prueba: no tenía experiencia pero lo tomaron a prueba he had no experience but they took him on for a trial period o on probation

tenemos esta fotocopiadora a prueba we have this photocopier on trial

llévelo a prueba take it on trial o on approval

poner algo a prueba to put sth to the test

estás poniendo a prueba mi paciencia you're trying my patience

a prueba de: un reloj a prueba de golpes a shockproof watch

un dispositivo a prueba de ladrones a burglarproof mechanism

a prueba de niños ( hum); childproof

cristal a prueba de balas bulletproof glass

dio unos argumentos a prueba de balas she put forward some rock solid o cast-iron arguments

3 (en costura) fitting

Compuestos:

● prueba de laboratorio

laboratory trial o test

● prueba del alcohol or de la alcoholemia

Breathalyzer® test, sobriety test ( AmE), drunkometer test ( AmE)

● prueba del embarazo

pregnancy test

● prueba nuclear

nuclear test

● prueba patrón or de referencia

benchmark

hacer la prueba patrón or de referencia to benchmark

● pruebas de armas

fpl weapons testing

D ( Fot, Impr) proof

corregir pruebas to proofread

Compuestos:

● prueba de artista

artist's proof

● prueba de galera or imprenta

galley proof

E

1 ( Dep):

en las pruebas de clasificación in the qualifying heats

la prueba de los 1.500 metros the 1,500 meters event o race, the 1,500 meters

las pruebas de descenso the downhill events

2 ( AmL) (ejercicio) feat, act

Compuesto:

prueba de ruta

road race

prueba², pruebas etc

probar

* * *

Del verbo probar: ( conjugate probar)

prueba es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
probar
prueba
probar ( conjugate probar) verbo transitivo
1 ( demostrar) ‹teoría/inocencia› to prove
2
a) ‹vino/sopa› to taste;

( por primera vez) to try
b) ‹ método› to try;

‹coche/mecanismo› to try out
c) ‹ ropa› to try on;

pruebale algo A algn to try sth on sb
d) ( poner a prueba) ‹empleado/honradez› to test;

‹arma/vehículo› to test (out)
verbo intransitivo ( intentar) to try;
prueba A hacer algo to try doing sth
probarse verbo pronominal ‹ropa/zapatos› to try on
prueba sustantivo femenino
1
a) (demostración, testimonio) proof;

◊ no hay pruebas de que eso sea verdad there's no proof that that's true;

eso es prueba de que le caes bien that proves he likes you;
en or como prueba de mi agradecimiento as a token of my gratitude
b) (Der) piece of evidence

2 (Educ) test;
(Cin) screen test, audition;
(Teatr) audition
3
a) (ensayo, experimento) test;

◊ vamos a hacer la prueba let's try;

prueba de la alcoholemia Breathalyzer® test, sobriety test (AmE), drunkometer test (AmE);
prueba del embarazo pregnancy test
b) ( en locs)

◊ a prueba: tomar a algn a prueba to take sb on for a trial period;

tener algo a prueba to have sth on trial;
poner algo a prueba to put sth to the test;
a prueba de golpes/de balas shockproof/bulletproof
c) ( en costura) fitting

4 (Fot, Impr) proof;
◊ corregir pruebas to proofread

5 (Dep):
◊ en las pruebas de clasificación in the qualifying heats;

la prueba de los 1.500 metros the 1,500 meters (event o race)
probar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una teoría, un hecho) to prove
2 (una máquina, un aparato, etc) to test
3 (comida, bebida) to try
(sabor, etc) to taste: no prueba el alcohol, he never touches alcohol
II vi (intentar) to try ➣ Ver nota en try
prueba sustantivo femenino
1 proof
corregir pruebas, to proofread
como prueba de mi amistad, as a sign of my friendship
2 (experimento, examen, etc) test, trial
poner algo a prueba, to put sthg to the test: puso a prueba mi paciencia, she put my patience to the test
figurado la prueba de fuego, the acid test
prueba de alcoholemia, sobriety test, Breathalyzer(tm) test
3 (competición) event
4 Jur piece of evidence: no tienes pruebas, you have no evidence
♦ Locuciones: a prueba (en un trabajo) on trial: le cogieron quince días a prueba, they took him on for a two-week trial period
a prueba de: a prueba de balas, bulletproof
a prueba de golpes, shockproof
' prueba' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acceso
- alcoholemia
- cala
- comprometedor
- comprometedora
- constancia
- ensayo
- escarceo
- estrellarse
- indicio
- preliminar
- presentarse
- probar
- psicotécnica
- psicotécnico
- selectividad
- someter
- suficiencia
- terminante
- testimonio
- admisión
- audición
- bala
- concluyente
- contundente
- convivencia
- corregir
- correr
- decisivo
- delator
- documental
- ejercicio
- evaluación
- exigente
- fondo
- individual
- justificación
- muestra
- otro
- pasar
- preparar
- puntaje
- puntuar
- resistencia
- superar
English:
acid test
- aptitude test
- audition
- burden
- childproof
- contest
- demonstration
- discovery
- dummy run
- event
- exhibit
- fitting
- idiot-proof
- positive
- preponderance
- probation
- proof
- qualifying
- shellproof
- shockproof
- shred
- strain
- tax
- test
- test drive
- test run
- touch
- trial
- try
- windproof
- air
- approval
- bear
- Breathalyzer
- cast
- endurance
- failing
- go
- heat
- litmus
- one
- over
- pace
- pilot
- probationary
- quiz
- screen
- see
- sobriety
- token

* * *

prueba

♦ ver probar

♦ nf

1. [demostración] proof;

no existe ninguna prueba de que haya copiado en el examen there is no proof that he copied during the exam;

dio pruebas irrefutables de que era inocente she gave irrefutable proof of her innocence, she proved beyond doubt that she was innocent;

no tengo pruebas I have no proof;

¡ahí tienes la prueba! that proves it!

2. Der piece of evidence;

pruebas evidence, proof;

fue absuelto por falta de pruebas he was acquitted owing to a lack of evidence;

presentar pruebas to submit evidence;

a las pruebas me remito the evidence will bear me out

Comp
pruebas indiciarias circumstantial evidence;
pruebas de indicios circumstantial evidence;

pruebas instrumentales documentary evidence

3. [manifestación, señal] sign;

eso es prueba de que les importa this proves they care, this is a sign that they care;

a mitad de carrera empezó a dar pruebas de cansancio halfway through the race she started to show signs of tiring;

en o [m5] como prueba de mi amistad in o as proof of friendship;

le hice el regalo como prueba de agradecimiento/mi amor I gave her the present as a token of my gratitude/love

4. [examen académico] test;

el examen consta de una prueba escrita y otra oral the exam has an oral part and a written part

Comp
prueba de acceso entrance examination;
prueba de aptitud aptitude test

5. [comprobación, ensayo, experimento] test;

hicimos la prueba de cambiar las pilas we tried changing the batteries;

¡haga usted la prueba! try it and see!;

hacerle a alguien una prueba to test sb, to give sb a test;

Comp
RP Fam
hacer la prueba: te voy a abandonar para siempre – hacé la prueba I'm going to walk out and leave you for good – go on, then!

Comp
prueba del ADN DNA test;
prueba del alcohol Breathalyser® test;

hacer la prueba del alcohol a alguien to breathalyse sb;

prueba de (la) alcoholemia Br Breathalyser® o US drunkometer test;

prueba antidopaje drugs test;

prueba antidoping drugs test;

hacer la prueba antidoping a alguien to test sb for drugs;

prueba del embarazo pregnancy test;

hacerse la prueba del embarazo to take a pregnancy test;
Fig la prueba de fuego the acid test;
prueba nuclear nuclear test;

pruebas nucleares nuclear testing;

prueba de (la) paternidad paternity test;

prueba de resistencia endurance test;

la prueba del sida AIDS test;

hacerle a alguien la prueba del sida to test sb for AIDS;

hacerse la prueba del sida to have an AIDS test;

prueba de sonido sound check

6. [trance] ordeal, trial;

la distancia fue una dura prueba para su relación being separated really put their relationship to the test

7. Dep event;

la prueba de los 110 metros vallas the 110 metres hurdles;

la prueba de lanzamiento de jabalina the javelin;

una prueba ciclista a cycling race

Comp
prueba clásica classic;
prueba clasificatoria heat;

prueba eliminatoria heat;

prueba de saltos [de equitación] show jumping (competition)

8. Imprenta proof;

corregir pruebas, hacer corrección de pruebas to proofread

9. Fot prueba negativa negative;

prueba positiva print

10. Am [ejercicio] acrobatic feat

♦ a prueba loc adj
[trabajador] on probation; [producto comprado] on trial o approval;
poner a prueba la paciencia de alguien to try sb's patience;

poner algo/a alguien a prueba to put sth/sb to the test;

fe a toda prueba unshakeable faith;

* * *

prueba

f

1 tb TIP proof;

en prueba de as proof of;

dar pruebas de prove, give proof of

2 JUR piece of evidence;

por falta de pruebas for lack of evidence

3 DEP event

4 EDU test;

prueba de acceso o

admisión entrance exam

5 resistencia

:

a prueba de bala bulletproof;

a prueba de agua waterproof;

a prueba de aire airtight;

a prueba de fuego fireproof;

a prueba de choques shock-resistant;

poner algo a prueba put sth to the test

* * *

prueba, etc. probar

prueba nf

1) : proof, evidence

2) : trial, test

3) : proof (in printing or photography)

4) : event, qualifying round (in sports)

5)

a prueba de agua : waterproof

6)

prueba de fuego : acid test

7)

poner a prueba : to put to the test

* * *

prueba n

1. (examen, análisis) test

el médico me hizo unas pruebas the doctor did some tests

2. (en deportes) event

la prueba de natación the swimming event

3. (testimonio) proof

es la prueba de que está diciendo la verdad it's proof that he is telling the truth

a prueba on trial

a prueba de balas bulletproof

poner a prueba to put to the test [pt. & pp. put]

Spanish-English dictionary > prueba
17 PEP

1) Биология: phosphoenole pyruvate

2) Медицина: phosphoenolpyruvate, preejection period (период изоволюмического сокращения), Public Education Program, постконтактная (химио)профилактика (post-exposure (chemo)prophylaxis)

3) Американизм: Peace, Economy, Prosperity

4) Военный термин: Photographic Exploitation Products, Post Event Plan, Power Entry Panel, Production Engineering and Planning, Productivity Enhancement Program, performance evaluation and prediction, performance evaluation program, personnel exchange program, physical education program, plant equipment package, platform electronic package, platform evaluation program, point expanding projectile, power evaluation program, power extension plant, proficiency examination program, program element plan, program evaluation procedure, program evaluation process, promotion evaluation pattern

5) Техника: pentaethylphenol, performance enhancement program, peripheral entry panel, positron, electron, proton, power extension package, producibility engineering planning, productivity enhancement package, programmable entry panel, prosphoenole pyruvate, proton-electron-positron storage ring, prototyping, evaluation and programming system

6) Сельское хозяйство: Poultry & Egg Promotion, Poultry Expansion Program

7) Шутливое выражение: Python Enhancement Proposal

8) Химия: Physical Equivalent Practice

9) Строительство: Promotion of European Passive Houses

10) Бухгалтерия: Productivity Efficiency And Profits

11) Финансы: модель привязки валютных курсов стран-экспортеров к стоимости экспортируемого товара (Peg the Exprot Price, предложена в начале 2000-х годов Джеффри Франкелем (http://ksghome.harvard.edu/\PEPjfrankel/PEP%20Index-JPM.pdf)), политически значимое лицо (politically exposed person)

12) Телекоммуникации: Partitioned Emulation Program, Policy Enforcement Point

13) Сокращение: Peak Envelope Power, Political and Economic Planning, Post Exposure Prophylaxis (antibiotic treatment after exposure to biohazard), Productivity Enhancement Program (USA), Productivity Enhancement Project, productibility, engineering, planning, planar epitaxial passivated (transistor), Paternalistic, Economic, Participative (The three main motivational styles found in organizations and management.), Politically Exposed Person

14) Университет: Personal Elective Project, Personalized Education Plan, Pharmacology Education Partnership, Pre Engineering Program, Professional Experience Program, Project Exploration Program, Publications, Education, And Presentations

15) Физика: Pauli Exclusion Principle

16) Физиология: Positive Expiratory Pressure, Post Exposure Prophylaxis

17) Электроника: Parent And Educator Partnership, Providing For Exceptional Potential

18) Вычислительная техника: Polymer Electronic Printing, методика оценки программ, Personal Employee Portal (IBM), Personal Exam Prep (MS, ATEC), Python Enhancement Proposal (Python), Packetized Ensemble Protocol (Telebit)

19) Биохимия: Primate Equilibrium Platform

20) Банковское дело: программа льготной продажи акций служащим компании (personal equity plan)

21) Воздухоплавание: Propulsion and Energetics Panel

22) Фирменный знак: Precision Engine Parts, Professional Event Photography

23) Экология: Precipitation Enhancement Project, phosphorus elimination plant

24) СМИ: Publications Education And Presentation

25) Деловая лексика: Profit Enhancement Process, программа продажи акций служащим компании (personal equity plan)

26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Performance Enhancement Plan

27) Образование: Parent Educator Partnership, Parents Educating Parents, Parents Educators And Publishers, Personal Education Plan, Personal Enrichment Program, Potentially English Proficient, Primary Enrichment Program, Public Education Partnership, Pupil Esteem Program

28) Инвестиции: personal equity plan

29) Сетевые технологии: Packet Encoding Protocol, протокол пакетного кодирования

30) ЕБРР: private equity plan

31) Автоматика: Precision Engineering Program

32) Контроль качества: product excellence program

33) Сахалин Р: Project Execution Plan

34) Расширение файла: Packet Exchange Protocol, Programme Evaluation Procedure

35) Эволюция: ПЭП, популярная эволюционная психология, popular evolutionary psychology

36) Электротехника: pulse effective power

37) Высокочастотная электроника: primary entry point

38) Должность: Personal Education Partner, Personal Efficiency Program, Positive Enhanced Performance, Professional Employer Panel

39) Чат: People Enjoying People, Pester Every Person

40) NYSE. Pepsico, Inc.

41) НАСА: Propellant Equilibrium Program

42) Клинические исследования: primary endpoint (основная конечная точка)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PEP
18 PSD

1) Компьютерная техника: Performance Stretching Device

2) Медицина: power spectral density (спектральная плотность мощности)

3) Военный термин: Personal Security Detail, Personnel Services Division, Post Security Detachment, Product System Demonstration, Protective Structures Division, parts support digest, personal services department, personnel service division, personnel subsystem development, personnel support detachment, procurement surveys division, product support department, professional service date, program support document, promotion service date, propellant storage depot

4) Техника: phase-sensitive demodulator, physical sciences division, position-sensitive detector, power spectral distribution, power spectrum density, preliminary systems design, processing status display, грансостав, гранулометрический состав, классификация по крупности

5) Шутливое выражение: Phantom Souls Domain

6) Математика: диаграмма вероятностей состояний (probability state diagram), положительно полуопределённый (positive semidefinite)

7) Юридический термин: Personal Security Device, Police Search And Destroy, Police Security Dogs

8) Фармакология: распределение размера частиц (particle size distribution, распределение размера частиц в твердых формах лекарственных средств)

9) Ветеринария: Pesticides Safety Directorate

10) Грубое выражение: Printing Something Dumb

11) Оптика: position-sensing detector, pseudo-second derivative

12) Сокращение: Propulsion System Demonstrator

13) Физиология: Post Stroke Depression, postsynaptic density

14) Электроника: Pulse Shape Discrimination

15) Вычислительная техника: Printer Sharing Device, preliminary system design, расширение файлов в формате Adobe Photoshop, Programmer's Supplementary Documents (BSD, Unix)

16) Нефть: permanently shut down, process shutdown system, production shutdown, project specific dictionaries

17) Транспорт: Position Sensitive Detector

18) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: напорный шнековый разгрузчик

19) СМИ: Play Sequence Descriptor

20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: prediction based on seismic data, process shut down, остановка технологического процесса (process shutdown)

21) Образование: Personal And Social Development, Practical Self Defense

22) Сетевые технологии: Programmable System Device

23) Программирование: индивидуальная программная документация (см. personal software documentation)

24) Сахалин Р: process shutdown

25) Химическое оружие: prevention of significant deterioration

26) Молочное производство: Paternal Sister Dam

27) Расширение файла: Periscope Debugger Definition file, Periscope Debugger Def file (Periscope)

28) Нефть и газ: pore size distribution

29) МИД: power spectral density

30) Электротехника: phase-sensitive detector

31) Фантастика Power Stroke Diesel

32) Цемент: particle size distribution, распределение по размерам частиц, распределение частиц, распределение частиц по размерам

33) Должность: Performance Standards Development

34) NYSE. Puget Sound Energy, Inc.

35) Аэропорты: Port Said, Arab Republic of Egypt

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > PSD
19 pep

1) Биология: phosphoenole pyruvate

2) Медицина: phosphoenolpyruvate, preejection period (период изоволюмического сокращения), Public Education Program, постконтактная (химио)профилактика (post-exposure (chemo)prophylaxis)

3) Американизм: Peace, Economy, Prosperity

4) Военный термин: Photographic Exploitation Products, Post Event Plan, Power Entry Panel, Production Engineering and Planning, Productivity Enhancement Program, performance evaluation and prediction, performance evaluation program, personnel exchange program, physical education program, plant equipment package, platform electronic package, platform evaluation program, point expanding projectile, power evaluation program, power extension plant, proficiency examination program, program element plan, program evaluation procedure, program evaluation process, promotion evaluation pattern

5) Техника: pentaethylphenol, performance enhancement program, peripheral entry panel, positron, electron, proton, power extension package, producibility engineering planning, productivity enhancement package, programmable entry panel, prosphoenole pyruvate, proton-electron-positron storage ring, prototyping, evaluation and programming system

6) Сельское хозяйство: Poultry & Egg Promotion, Poultry Expansion Program

7) Шутливое выражение: Python Enhancement Proposal

8) Химия: Physical Equivalent Practice

9) Строительство: Promotion of European Passive Houses

10) Бухгалтерия: Productivity Efficiency And Profits

11) Финансы: модель привязки валютных курсов стран-экспортеров к стоимости экспортируемого товара (Peg the Exprot Price, предложена в начале 2000-х годов Джеффри Франкелем (http://ksghome.harvard.edu/\PEPjfrankel/PEP%20Index-JPM.pdf)), политически значимое лицо (politically exposed person)

12) Телекоммуникации: Partitioned Emulation Program, Policy Enforcement Point

13) Сокращение: Peak Envelope Power, Political and Economic Planning, Post Exposure Prophylaxis (antibiotic treatment after exposure to biohazard), Productivity Enhancement Program (USA), Productivity Enhancement Project, productibility, engineering, planning, planar epitaxial passivated (transistor), Paternalistic, Economic, Participative (The three main motivational styles found in organizations and management.), Politically Exposed Person

14) Университет: Personal Elective Project, Personalized Education Plan, Pharmacology Education Partnership, Pre Engineering Program, Professional Experience Program, Project Exploration Program, Publications, Education, And Presentations

15) Физика: Pauli Exclusion Principle

16) Физиология: Positive Expiratory Pressure, Post Exposure Prophylaxis

17) Электроника: Parent And Educator Partnership, Providing For Exceptional Potential

18) Вычислительная техника: Polymer Electronic Printing, методика оценки программ, Personal Employee Portal (IBM), Personal Exam Prep (MS, ATEC), Python Enhancement Proposal (Python), Packetized Ensemble Protocol (Telebit)

19) Биохимия: Primate Equilibrium Platform

20) Банковское дело: программа льготной продажи акций служащим компании (personal equity plan)

21) Воздухоплавание: Propulsion and Energetics Panel

22) Фирменный знак: Precision Engine Parts, Professional Event Photography

23) Экология: Precipitation Enhancement Project, phosphorus elimination plant

24) СМИ: Publications Education And Presentation

25) Деловая лексика: Profit Enhancement Process, программа продажи акций служащим компании (personal equity plan)

26) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Performance Enhancement Plan

27) Образование: Parent Educator Partnership, Parents Educating Parents, Parents Educators And Publishers, Personal Education Plan, Personal Enrichment Program, Potentially English Proficient, Primary Enrichment Program, Public Education Partnership, Pupil Esteem Program

28) Инвестиции: personal equity plan

29) Сетевые технологии: Packet Encoding Protocol, протокол пакетного кодирования

30) ЕБРР: private equity plan

31) Автоматика: Precision Engineering Program

32) Контроль качества: product excellence program

33) Сахалин Р: Project Execution Plan

34) Расширение файла: Packet Exchange Protocol, Programme Evaluation Procedure

35) Эволюция: ПЭП, популярная эволюционная психология, popular evolutionary psychology

36) Электротехника: pulse effective power

37) Высокочастотная электроника: primary entry point

38) Должность: Personal Education Partner, Personal Efficiency Program, Positive Enhanced Performance, Professional Employer Panel

39) Чат: People Enjoying People, Pester Every Person

40) NYSE. Pepsico, Inc.

41) НАСА: Propellant Equilibrium Program

42) Клинические исследования: primary endpoint (основная конечная точка)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > pep
20 psd

1) Компьютерная техника: Performance Stretching Device

2) Медицина: power spectral density (спектральная плотность мощности)

3) Военный термин: Personal Security Detail, Personnel Services Division, Post Security Detachment, Product System Demonstration, Protective Structures Division, parts support digest, personal services department, personnel service division, personnel subsystem development, personnel support detachment, procurement surveys division, product support department, professional service date, program support document, promotion service date, propellant storage depot

4) Техника: phase-sensitive demodulator, physical sciences division, position-sensitive detector, power spectral distribution, power spectrum density, preliminary systems design, processing status display, грансостав, гранулометрический состав, классификация по крупности

5) Шутливое выражение: Phantom Souls Domain

6) Математика: диаграмма вероятностей состояний (probability state diagram), положительно полуопределённый (positive semidefinite)

7) Юридический термин: Personal Security Device, Police Search And Destroy, Police Security Dogs

8) Фармакология: распределение размера частиц (particle size distribution, распределение размера частиц в твердых формах лекарственных средств)

9) Ветеринария: Pesticides Safety Directorate

10) Грубое выражение: Printing Something Dumb

11) Оптика: position-sensing detector, pseudo-second derivative

12) Сокращение: Propulsion System Demonstrator

13) Физиология: Post Stroke Depression, postsynaptic density

14) Электроника: Pulse Shape Discrimination

15) Вычислительная техника: Printer Sharing Device, preliminary system design, расширение файлов в формате Adobe Photoshop, Programmer's Supplementary Documents (BSD, Unix)

16) Нефть: permanently shut down, process shutdown system, production shutdown, project specific dictionaries

17) Транспорт: Position Sensitive Detector

18) Целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность: напорный шнековый разгрузчик

19) СМИ: Play Sequence Descriptor

20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: prediction based on seismic data, process shut down, остановка технологического процесса (process shutdown)

21) Образование: Personal And Social Development, Practical Self Defense

22) Сетевые технологии: Programmable System Device

23) Программирование: индивидуальная программная документация (см. personal software documentation)

24) Сахалин Р: process shutdown

25) Химическое оружие: prevention of significant deterioration

26) Молочное производство: Paternal Sister Dam

27) Расширение файла: Periscope Debugger Definition file, Periscope Debugger Def file (Periscope)

28) Нефть и газ: pore size distribution

29) МИД: power spectral density

30) Электротехника: phase-sensitive detector

31) Фантастика Power Stroke Diesel

32) Цемент: particle size distribution, распределение по размерам частиц, распределение частиц, распределение частиц по размерам

33) Должность: Performance Standards Development

34) NYSE. Puget Sound Energy, Inc.

35) Аэропорты: Port Said, Arab Republic of Egypt

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > psd

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

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Thermographic printing — refers to two types of printing, both of which rely on heat to create the letters or images on a sheet of paper. The simplest type is where the paper has been coated with a material that changes colour on heating. This is called thermal printing… … Wikipedia
C-41 process — C 41 is a chromogenic color print film developing process. C 41, also known as CN 16 by Fuji, CNK 4 by Konica, and AP 70 by AGFA, is the most popular film process in use, with most photofinishing labs devoting at least one machine to this… … Wikipedia
History of post-Soviet Russia — With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, the Russian Federation became an independent country. Russia was the largest of the fifteen republics that made up the Soviet Union, accounting for over 60% of the GDP and over half of… … Wikipedia
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Digital textile printing — is described as any ink jet based method of printing colorants onto fabric. Most notably, digital textile printing is referred to when identifying either printing smaller designs onto garments (t shirts, dresses, promotional wear; abbreviated as… … Wikipedia
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post-printing process

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post-printing process

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